GROUNDWATER FLOW IN CRYSTALLINE CARBONATES
(JESENIKY MTS., CZECH REP.): USING STREAM THERMOMETRY
AND GROUNDWATER BALANCE FOR CATCHMENT
DELINEATION
Jan Kukačka, Viola Altová, Jiří Bruthans, Ondřej Zeman - (37/1,2008)
Strips of metamorphosed carbonate rocks in a contact-karst
area in the Jeseniky Mts, Czech Republic, act as aquifers, draining
broad areas of crystalline rocks, mostly phyllites. Significant
groundwater resources that are partly used as a water supply
are in carbonate rocks. Detailed temperature and conductivity
measurements coupled with discharge measurements along all
streams in the area demonstrate a relatively quick method to locate
virtually all important groundwater outflows from carbonates.
Discharge measurements of streams crossing carbonate
strips enabled us to locate and quantify the capacity of ponors
and losing parts of streams in various water stages. Thanks to a
detailed knowledge of losing and gaining parts of streams, we
were able to select appropriate profiles to separate catchments
with differing hydrologic balances (balanced, gaining, losing).
Flow directions in carbonates and recharge and discharge areas
were delineated by comparing the specific discharges of
individual catchments. Resulting flow directions agree with
tracer tests in the area. Our outlined approach can be used in
many other areas to locate hidden inflows into streams and to
estimate flow between individual small catchments, and it may
partly compensate for tracer tests as it allows flow directions to
be estimated from hydrological balance and rock geometry.
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